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Web Literacy and Critical Thinking: A Teacher's Tool Kit

by Judy Salpeter
March 15, 2003

This practical guide offers classroom activities and exercises that train your students to be discerning consumers of information on the Internet.

Call it information overload, data smog, infoglut, data dyspepsia-whatever term we use for it, everybody is talking, these days, about the overwhelming proliferation of Web sites, e-mail messages, and other digital information that bombards us on a daily basis. On the positive side, this means our students have access to a huge array of valuable information-primary resources, up-to-the-minute news, and networking opportunities they never would have had before the Internet age. But sending young people out into these uncharted waters without understanding what Alan November refers to as "the grammar of the Internet" can be dangerous indeed.

In recent issues of Technology & Learning (See "Net-Wise Teens: Safety, Ethics, and Innovation" by Amy Poftak; "The Educator's Guide to Copyright and Fair Use" by Hall Davidson; and "Teaching Kids to Be Web Literate" by Alan November), we have addressed a number of these dangers-ones related to safety, ethics, and legality. But, as November points out, it is equally unsafe to send students out on the Web without the ability to validate the information they find. The Internet grammar he proposes teaching them includes "a range of critical thinking strategies, from decoding Web addresses to understanding the pattern of links to searching for the owner of a site."

David Warlick of the Landmark Project agrees, explaining that these sorts of skills are key to "preparing kids for a future that we cannot clearly describe. The best thing to teach them, today, is how to teach themselves." He refers to the American Library Association's Nine Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning as "learning literacies" - essential skills that "help people learn in an information-rich, highly networked, and rapidly changing world."

But how do we teach such things? In the next few pages, we look at numerous activities and suggestions that help young people learn how to locate, analyze, synthesize, and critique information.

Download this document in the PDF format.




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© The Illinois Community College Board, Illinois Board of Higher Education, and Illinois State Board of Education, in conjunction with a Preparing Tomorrow's Teachers To Use Technology (PT3) grant from the U.S. Department of Education, funded this project to infuse technology into the core curriculum at Illinois Community Colleges and Universities.